Realism in sculpting begins with anatomical accuracy and thoughtful weight distribution. The overall silhouette should follow natural body lines, with correct joint placement at shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, knees, and ankles. When sculpting, emphasize subtle muscle groups and soft tissue contours rather than exaggerated dimensions. Poseability hinges on durable, well-integrated articulation. Internal frameworks or reinforced joints allow a wider range of motion without sacrificing skin tone or texture. A realistic doll responds to gravity: limbs should hang and bend with natural drape, and ankles need functional ankle hinges for stable standing poses. Texture variation across the body—slightly more matte skin in creases, a smoother surface on the limbs—adds depth and believability. Consider balance and center of gravity; the weight distribution should enable easy posing while preventing tipping. Finally, plan for maintenance: joints that rotate smoothly retain realism longer when connection points are designed to resist wear. Achieving realism is an interplay of proportion, articulation, and skin fidelity that invites repeated portrait-like posing and natural, organic positioning.
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